Moving to Spain from the UK: Complete Guide

TL;DR: Moving to Spain from the UK is possible with the right visa. Expect to spend around £774 for a one-bedroom city center apartment each month, which is about 25% less than in the UK. Groceries are roughly 20% cheaper. You’ll need a long-term Spanish visa for stays longer than 90 days, such as a work and residence visa or a non-lucrative retirement visa.

Imagine trading the grey skies of Britain for the vibrant sunshine of Spain, where lunch costs almost half of what you’d pay back home. Many UK expats Spain dream of a new life filled with delicious food, beautiful beaches, and a lower cost of living. But since the UK left the EU, the path to making Spain your home has changed. You can still moving to Spain from the UK, but it requires careful planning, especially when it comes to visas and sorting out your new life.

Can you move to Spain from the UK after Brexit?

Yes, you can still move to Spain from the UK, but you need to meet the necessary Spanish visa requirements. The process is now more complex than before the UK left the European Union (EU), but many British citizens successfully make the move. Spain is part of the Schengen Area, which means British citizens do not need a visa for short visits lasting up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

However, if you plan to stay longer than 90 days, or if you want to become a permanent resident, you will need to get a suitable visa or permit. The specific steps you need to take will depend on the type of visa you choose. Moving to Spain is not necessarily harder than moving to other EU countries. However, learning Spanish can be a big challenge for some. If the language barrier is not an issue for you, the overall process is fairly clear.

How do you get a Spanish visa?

To live in Spain for a long time, you must get a long-term Spanish visa. This visa allows you to stay in Spain for more than 90 days.

What types of long-stay visas are there?

Spain offers three main types of long-stay visas:

• Residency Visa: For those who want to live in Spain without working, often used by retirees or people with enough passive income.
• Work and Residence Visa: This is for people who plan to work in Spain.
• Student Visa: For those who wish to study at a Spanish educational institution.

If your goal is to work in Spain, you will need to apply for the work and residence visa option. To get a work visa, you usually need a job offer from a Spanish company. Alternatively, you might show you have an income of at least £2,000 a month in your bank account, depending on the visa type and your situation. If a Spanish employer hires you, they will start the work and residence authorization process for you. After this, you will apply for your visa at the Spanish embassy.

You can also move to Spain to work for yourself or start a business. To do this, you will need to show proof of enough money to support yourself, proof of your skills and experience, and a clean criminal record.

What about a Highly Qualified Worker permit?

For certain professionals, Spain also offers a Highly Qualified Worker permit. This type of permit is designed for highly skilled workers who are offered jobs in Spain with specific salary levels and qualifications. It can provide a faster route to living and working in the country for eligible individuals.

How do UK citizens move to Spain?

There are several ways to move to Spain, and the best option depends on your plans once you arrive. If you intend to work, the most common approach is to find a job with a Spanish company that can sponsor your Spanish visa. Once your visa is approved and you arrive in Spain, you must register as a resident within one month.

To register, you will need to apply for a biometric residence card, known as a Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero (TIE). You can typically do this at your local immigration office or a police station. After you have lived in Spain for five years and meet all other conditions, you can apply for permanent residency.

What is the cheapest way to travel to Spain from the UK?

The quickest and often most budget-friendly way to travel to Spain from the UK is by plane. The least expensive month to fly is usually September, when a flight ticket can cost around £25. You can find affordable tickets throughout the year, but average prices typically range from £40 to £60. Booking in advance and being flexible with your travel dates can help you find better deals. Comparing prices from different airlines and using flight comparison websites can also help you save money.

How do you transport your belongings to Spain?

Hiring a professional moving company is usually the best choice for sending your belongings to Spain. These companies stay updated on the latest import rules, helping you avoid problems when your goods arrive. The most common ways to ship items to Spain are by air freight and road freight. Air freight is generally faster and better for urgent items, while road freight is often more cost-effective for larger shipments that are not time-sensitive.

Here are some moving companies you might consider contacting for quotes and advice:

• PSS Removals
• Britannia Movers
• 1st Move International
• Pickfords

When planning to move your belongings, it’s a good idea to get quotes from several companies. This allows you to compare prices and services to find the best option for your move. Make sure they clearly explain what is included in their service, such as packing, insurance, and customs clearance.

What should you know about life in Spain?

Here are some important facts about Spain that can help you when planning life in Spain:

• Currency: The official currency is the Euro (EUR).
• Main languages: While Spanish is the national language, other official regional languages include Catalan, Galician, and Basque.
• Population: Spain has a population of around 47,867,645 people.
• British expats: There are approximately 281,584 British expats living in Spain.

Understanding these basic facts can help you adjust to your new environment and make your relocation smoother. Learning some basic Spanish phrases before you move can also greatly improve your daily interactions and integration into local communities. Many people find life in Spain enjoyable due to its culture, climate, and vibrant social scene.

What is the cost of living in Spain compared to the UK?

The cost of living in Spain is generally much lower than in the UK across most spending areas. However, your exact expenses will depend on your personal spending habits and where you choose to live in Spain. For example, rent in Spain is about 25% cheaper on average, and groceries cost around 20% less than in the UK.

Let’s look at some average prices for common expenses in Spain compared to the UK:

Item	Average Cost in Spain (Approx.)	Average Cost in UK (Approx.)
Three-course meal for two	£43	£65
Monthly public transport pass	£26	£77
One-bedroom city centre apartment rent	£774	£1,001
Basic utilities (monthly)	£114	£242

These figures are averages and can change depending on the specific city and your lifestyle.

As you can see, a three-course meal for two in Spain typically costs around £43, while in the UK, it would be about £65. A monthly public transport pass in Spain is approximately £26, which is much lower than the £77 average in the UK. Rent for a one-bedroom apartment in a city centre is around £774 in Spain, compared to £1,001 in the UK. Even basic utilities are significantly cheaper, at about £114 a month in Spain versus £242 in the UK. These savings can make a big difference to your budget when living abroad.

How do you open a Spanish bank account?

Opening a Spanish bank account is usually a straightforward process, and many banks offer options for British expats. Banks like BBVA, Banco Sabadell, and Santander often provide accounts suitable for foreigners. They may offer specific non-resident accounts and sometimes free translation services to help you.

To open a bank account, you typically need to visit a bank branch. Most banks are open Monday through Saturday. You can usually start using your new account within five days, and credit cards might be ready in about two weeks.

While the exact documents can differ between banks, you will generally need:

• Proof of identity (such as your passport)
• Your Spanish foreigner identification number (NIE) and its certificate
• Proof of your address (like a utility bill)
• Proof of your employment status (such as an employment contract or payslips)

It’s common for many Spanish banks not to have staff who speak English. It’s a good idea to call ahead and ask if you can book an appointment with an English-speaking employee. If this is not possible, consider bringing someone who can translate for you. It’s always best to contact the bank in advance to confirm exactly which documents you will need. Also, remember that some UK banks, like Barclays, may close your account once you move abroad, so check with your current bank.

How do you find a job in Spain?

Before you can start finding a job in Spain, you will need to apply for your NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero), which is your Spanish foreigner identification number. If you do not already have a job offer, you should begin your job search on various job boards.

Here are some popular websites where you can look for jobs in Spain:

• Expatica Jobs
• Think Spain
• Monster
• Indeed
• The Local

Another option for finding a job in Spain is to work as a freelancer or start your own business. If you choose this path, you might qualify for a self-employed visa or an entrepreneur visa. In contrast, a work contract with a Spanish employer typically leads to a regular employee visa. To start a business, you will need various permits and certificates, including a no-name coincidence certificate, a deed of incorporation, and a tax number. It is always wise to consult with a legal or financial professional for the most current tax information and business setup requirements.

Can UK citizens rent or buy property in Spain?

As an expat, you can renting or buying property in Spain, provided you obtain a financial number. You can usually get this by visiting a police station. However, for expats from outside the EU, this process might take a few weeks. When it comes to mortgages, expats typically receive different offers compared to Spanish citizens. While Spanish residents might borrow up to 80% of a property’s value, non-residents are usually limited to borrowing between 60% and 70%.

For newcomers, renting or buying property in Spain can be easier while you are settling in. When you rent, you will generally need to pay at least one month’s rent as a security deposit. You will also need to show proof of employment or prove that you have enough money to pay the rent.

Here are some useful websites where you can find properties to rent or buy:

• Fotocasa.es
• Idealista.com
• Pisos.com
• Trovimap.com
• Yaencontre.com
• Kyero.com
• Habitaclia.com

These platforms provide a wide range of listings, from apartments in cities to villas in rural areas, helping you find the right place for your new life in Spain. You may also want to explore guides on getting a mortgage in Italy as many of the general principles for expats apply across EU countries.

How does the healthcare system in Spain work for UK expats?

Spain’s healthcare system in Spain is highly regarded worldwide, with over 70% of its funding coming from public taxes. However, for certain services like dental care or mental health treatment, you will typically need private insurance.

State healthcare in Spain is free for residents who work and pay social security contributions. It is also free for students under 26 years old. As an expat, you should be able to get free medical treatment if you meet these conditions. Before you can access Spanish healthcare, you will need travel and health insurance. This is often a required part of your visa application. Understanding the healthcare system in Spain is crucial for your well-being as an expat.

What should families know when moving to Spain?

If you are moving to Spain from the UK with your family, there are a few important things to consider to ensure a smooth transition for everyone.

Schools and education in Spain

In Spain, education is mandatory for children between the ages of six and sixteen. The education system is divided into four main stages:

• Infant school (escuela infantil): For children aged 0 to 6, optional.
• Primary school (educación primaria): For children aged 6 to 12, compulsory.
• Obligatory secondary education (educación secundaria obligatoria): For children aged 12 to 16, compulsory.
• University preparation (bachillerato) or vocational training (formación profesional): For students aged 16 to 18, optional, leading to higher education or skilled trades.

Spain boasts 76 universities, with 45 of them being state-run. Some of the top universities include Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, University of Barcelona, Complutense University of Madrid, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, and University of Navarra. Finding the right school for your children is a key part of settling into life in Spain.

Having a baby in Spain

The Spanish public healthcare system covers many maternity services. This includes blood and urine tests, regular ultrasounds, and tests for conditions like diabetes, toxoplasmosis, and HIV. Your pregnancy progress will be carefully recorded in a booklet called a cartilla de embarazo. Both parents are entitled to 16 weeks of maternity and paternity leave in Spain, and both mother and father must take six weeks of this leave right after the baby is born. This support helps families during this important time. Learn more about processes like getting married in Italy or having a baby in Australia to understand how different countries manage family events for expats.

Bringing your pets to Spain

If you plan on moving to Spain from the UK with your pets, there are specific rules you must follow. Your pet must enter Spain either with you or within five days of your arrival. They will need an animal health certificate, which must be translated into Spanish. You will also need a certified copy of your pet’s identification and vaccination records. All pets must have a microchip and proof of rabies vaccination. Always check for any updated regulations before you travel to ensure a smooth entry for your beloved companions.

What financial steps are needed when moving to Spain?

Moving to Spain from the UK involves various upfront costs, so it is very helpful to plan your budget well in advance. This will help you keep track of your expenses. Use this checklist to estimate how much your move will cost and prepare for the financial side of your relocation:

• Visa application and processing costs: Fees for obtaining your Spanish visa.
• Flight ticket to Spain: Cost of travel for yourself and your family.
• Shipping or international removal costs: Expenses for moving your belongings.
• Temporary accommodation: Cost of a place to stay when you first arrive.
• Rental security deposit and advance rent: Initial payments for your long-term rental property.
• Household essentials: Money for setting up your new home.
• Private health insurance: If required for your visa or preferred for additional coverage.
• Pet transport: Costs associated with bringing your pets.
• Local transport expenses: Getting around when you first arrive.
• Cancelling UK contracts, services, and subscriptions: Fees or savings from ending services.
• Currency exchange and international transfer fees: Costs involved in moving money.
• Emergency fund for unexpected expenses: Savings for anything unplanned.

This financial checklist for moving to Spain from the UK will help you prepare for the move. Remember that planning your finances carefully is key to a stress-free move. You can find more useful advice in a general moving abroad checklist.

How can you retire in Spain from the UK?

If you are planning on retiring in Spain from the UK, you have a few options to consider for your residency.

What retirement visas are available?

While you could apply for an ordinary long-term visa, there is another visa option that is often more suitable for retirees. This is the ‘visado de residencia no lucrativa’, or the Non-lucrative residence visa. This visa is specifically designed for people who do not plan to work in Spain, making it ideal for expats of pension age. To successfully apply for this visa, you will need to provide various documents. These typically include proof of health insurance and evidence that you have enough income to cover your living expenses without working. This visa allows you to enjoy life in Spain during your retirement.

How do you transfer your pensions to Spain?

If you successfully retiring in Spain, you can continue to claim your UK state pension there. Your pension can be paid into a UK bank account or directly into a Spanish one. If it is paid into a Spanish bank account, you will receive it in euros, the local currency. You can also choose how often you want to receive your payments, with options ranging from every 4 to 13 weeks. For the most current and detailed information on transferring your pensions, it is best to contact the International Pension Centre. Keeping track of your finances, including your pension, is crucial for UK expats Spain.

What is a full checklist for moving to Spain from the UK?

Here is a comprehensive checklist for moving to Spain from the UK, outlining the most important steps to ensure a smooth transition:

• Research visa options: Carefully review the available visa types, gather all required documents, and submit your application.
• Find a place to live: This might involve traveling to Spain beforehand to explore different locations and properties. You can explore guides like how to get a job in Milan for related information on finding accommodation.
• Get shipping quotes: Obtain price estimates for sending your belongings to Spain from various removal companies.
• Research Spanish banks: Look into different Spanish banks and find out if you can open an account before you arrive.
• Investigate healthcare registration: Understand the process for registering for healthcare in Spain.
• Inform HMRC: Notify Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs that you are leaving the UK.
• Book your flight: Arrange your travel to Spain.
• Cancel UK contracts: End services and subscriptions in the UK before you leave.
• Set up an emergency fund: Ensure you have savings for unexpected costs.

Following this detailed checklist for moving to Spain will help you manage your relocation effectively and settle into your new life in Spain. You may also want to ensure you have a plan for your phone number, such as how to keep your UK number abroad.

Related reading

• Keep your Spanish number abroad
• Hong Kong Payments: Cash, Card, or Digital Wallet?